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“Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct!” Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct , a trusted wholesale farm supply provider in southern Ontario, caters to a diverse range of customers, from major corporate farms to small hobby farms and home-grown chicken keepers. If you are a hobbyist poultry farmer or simply interested in learning how to hatch chicken eggs successfully, this detailed guide will walk you through the art of incubating and hatching chicken eggs. With practical advice for using essential equipment at home, you'll soon be on your way to enjoying the joy of witnessing new life.   A Step-by-Step Guide for Hatching Your Chicken Hatching your own chickens can be a rewarding and exciting experience, bringing new life to your backyard or farm. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the essential processes of incubating and caring for your chicks, ensuring a successful hatch.   The Importance of Egg Selection The journey of incubating and hatching chicken eggs begins with selecting the right eggs. Choosing clean, well-formed, and free from cracks is crucial. Eggs should ideally be collected from healthy hens and stored at about 55°F (13°C) with a humidity level of 70-75% before incubation. Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct offers a variety of equipment  to help maintain these conditions, ensuring your eggs are in the best possible state for incubation.   What are the best practices for selecting eggs for incubation? When selecting eggs for incubation, there are several best practices to ensure a successful hatch rate:   · Select clean eggs for incubation. Eggs with dirt or feces should not be used, as harmful bacteria can penetrate the shell and harm the developing chick. Washing eggs is not recommended as it removes the protective bloom, increasing the risk of contamination. · Avoid eggs with any visible deformities , such as wrinkled shells or calcium deposits, as these may indicate underlying health issues that could affect chick development. · Eggs from younger chickens (1-3 years old) tend to have higher fertility rates and are less likely to carry diseases. · Freshness is key to fertility, so aim to incubate eggs as soon as possible. While eggs can be stored for up to two weeks, fertility diminishes after 5-7 days. The fresher the eggs, the better the hatch rate. · Eggs should be handled gently and turned 2-3 times daily to prevent the embryo from sticking to the shell. Always store eggs with the pointed end down to ensure proper chick positioning. · Setting Up the Incubator Once you have selected your eggs, the next step is to set up your incubator. The incubator is the heart of the hatching process, providing the necessary environment for the eggs to develop. Before placing the eggs inside, ensure your incubator is clean and functioning correctly. For the first 18 days, the temperature should be set at 99.5°F (37.5°C) with 40-50% humidity. Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct provides modern farm equipment, including incubators, to help you achieve these precise conditions.   · Monitoring Temperature and Humidity Maintaining the right temperature and humidity is critical throughout the incubation period. It's essential to check these parameters regularly to ensure they remain consistent. Fluctuations can lead to poor hatch rates or even embryo death. A reliable thermometer and hygrometer are indispensable tools for this task. Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct's farm supplies include high-quality tools to help you monitor and maintain these conditions effectively.   · Turning the Eggs Egg turning is another vital aspect of incubation. It prevents the embryo from sticking to the shell and promotes healthy development. Eggs must be turned at least three times per day until the 18th day. Some incubators have automatic turners, but manual turning is effective if done consistently. Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct offers a range of farm equipment to assist with this process, ensuring that your eggs receive the care they need.   · The Final Days: Lockdown Period The final three days of incubation are commonly referred to as the lockdown period. During this time, the eggs should not be turned, and the humidity should be increased to around 65-70% to facilitate hatching. This time is crucial because the chicks are positioning themselves for hatching. Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct provides farm fencing and other supplies to create a safe and controlled environment for this critical stage.   · Hatching and Post-Hatch Care Resist the urge to help the chicks out of their shells is crucial as they begin to hatch. Intervening can harm the chicks or cause them to bleed. Once hatched, leave the chicks in the incubator until they are dry and fluffy. Afterward, transfer them to a brooder with a temperature of around 95°F (35°C), gradually reducing the temperature by 5°F each week. Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct's livestock feeders and panels can help you set up a comfortable and safe brooding area.   Embrace the Joy of New Life To care for newly hatched chicks, ensure their brooder is set up with a temperature of 95°F (35°C) for the first week, reducing it by 5°F each subsequent week. Provide clean, dry bedding and ensure adequate ventilation. Offer fresh water and high-quality chick starter feed, introducing food after a few hours. Monitor their behaviour: if they huddle together, they may be cold. If they spread out, they might be too hot. Regularly clean the brooder to prevent disease and ensure a safe environment for healthy growth.   Incubating and hatching chicken eggs is a rewarding experience that brings the joy of new life to your farm or backyard. Anyone can successfully hatch chicks at home with the right equipment and guidance. Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct is here to support you every step of the way, providing essential supplies like animal fences, farm equipment, farm fencing, farm gates , livestock feeders, and livestock panels . Visit our online store  to explore our range of products and enjoy fast shipping directly to your doorstep. Embark on your hatching journey today and experience the satisfaction of raising your own flock.

As the days grow shorter and the sun sets earlier in the afternoon, our poor ducks find themselves in the dark much longer than they’d like. This gives predators like raccoons and foxes more time to plot their evening feasts. To keep our feathered friends safe from these nighttime marauders, Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct will guide you through building a predator-proof enclosure for ducks. With the right materials and a bit of elbow grease, you can create a secure shelter for your ducks that will have them quacking with joy!   Understanding the Need for a Predator-Proof Enclosure Ducks are delightful creatures but can also be vulnerable to various predators. Whether you’re a backyard farmer, homesteader, or someone who loves keeping ducks, ensuring their safety is paramount. A well-constructed predator-proof enclosure for ducks protects them from harm and provides them with a comfortable living space.   Common Predators to Watch Out For Before diving into construction, let’s take a moment to acknowledge the common predators that might be eyeing your ducks:   ·       Foxes: Known for their cunning nature, foxes can dig under fences and leap over low barriers. ·       Raccoons: These clever critters can open latches and are excellent climbers. ·       Hawks and owls: Birds of prey can swoop down and snatch unsuspecting ducks if they are not properly sheltered.   Step-by-Step Guide to Building Your Enclosure Building a predator-proof enclosure for ducks may seem daunting, but it can be an enjoyable DIY project with the right approach and materials from Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct. Here’s how to get started:   Step 1: Choose the Right Location Select a flat area that is free from debris and has good drainage. Ducks love to splash around, so proximity to water is a plus! Ensure the site is away from dense brush where predators might hide.   Step 2: Gather Your Materials Here’s what you’ll need:   ·       Durable wire fencing : Essential for keeping out predators while allowing airflow. ·       Farm gates : A strong gate will provide easy access while ensuring security. ·       Livestock panels : These can be used to create sturdy walls. ·       Shelters & pens : Provide your ducks with safe resting areas. ·       Crates : These are useful for transporting your ducks or providing temporary shelter. ·       Livestock feeders : To keep their food safe from pests.     Step 3: Build the Frame Start by establishing a solid foundation for your predator-proof enclosure, ensuring it’s both functional and secure for your ducks.   ·       Layout Your Design Decide on the size of your enclosure based on the number of ducks you have. A good rule of thumb is at least 10 square feet per duck. ·       Construct the Base Use treated wood or metal posts to create a sturdy base. Ensure it’s at least 12 inches underground, deep enough to deter digging predators. ·       Erect the Walls Attach your livestock panels or wire fencing to the frame, ensuring it’s tall enough (at least 4-6 feet) to prevent jumping.     Step 4: Secure the Top Cover your enclosure with wire mesh or netting to prevent aerial attacks from hawks or owls. Make sure it’s tightly secured and extends down the sides of the walls.   Step 5: Install a Strong Gate Your gate should be robust and secure. Use heavy-duty hinges and a latch that raccoons can’t easily manipulate. Consider adding a lock for extra security.   Step 6: Create Safe Shelters Inside Inside your enclosure, provide shelters for your ducks to retreat to during bad weather or when they feel threatened. These can be simple wooden structures or shelters available at Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct.   Step 7: Regular Maintenance Once your enclosure is built, regular checks are essential. Inspect for any signs of wear or potential security breaches. Keeping everything in top shape will ensure your ducks remain safe.     Securing Your Farm from Predators While protecting your ducks is essential, securing your entire farm from predators is equally important. Here are some strategies:   ·       Use durable wire fencing that extends at least 12 inches underground to prevent digging predators like foxes and raccoons from accessing your flock. A height of at least 6 feet will deter jumping animals. ·       Bright lights can scare off nocturnal predators. Installing motion sensor lights around your farm can be an effective deterrent. ·       Conduct routine inspections of your fencing and enclosures to identify potential breaches or weak points that could allow predators access. ·       Store all feed in sealed containers and ensure water sources are not easily accessible to wildlife. This will reduce the attraction of predators looking for an easy meal. ·       Some farmers find success using guard dogs that are known to be protective of their flocks.   By implementing these winter care tips and securing your farm effectively, you’ll create a safe environment for your ducks while enjoying peace of mind during the colder months. At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, we have all the supplies you need to build a predator-proof enclosure for ducks and keep them safe year-round!   Tips for Protecting Your Ducks in Winter To ensure your ducks thrive during the winter months, it’s crucial to implement a few additional strategies for their care and protection. Here are some tips on protecting your ducks in winter and securing your farm from predators.   ·       Use straw bales of hay around the outside of your duck house to block drafts and provide insulation. This will help keep the interior warm while allowing moisture to escape through high vents. Remember, ducks can handle cold but not dampness! ·       Provide adequate bedding with thick straw or pine shavings inside the coop. This will keep your ducks cozy and protect their feet from the cold ground. This deep litter method provides warmth and absorbs moisture, reducing the risk of frostbite. ·       Ducks always need access to unfrozen water, even in winter. Consider using heated water bowls or large containers that take longer to freeze. Surrounding waterers with straw can help minimize ice formation. ·       Set up tarps or bales of hay around the pen to shield your ducks from harsh winds. Ducks enjoy being outside but need a break from biting winds during colder days. ·       Watch your ducks for signs of distress, such as shivering or excessive huddling. If they seem too cold, consider temporarily bringing them to a warmer area.   Building a predator-proof enclosure for your ducks can be a manageable task! With quality supplies from Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct and these straightforward steps, you can create a safe space for your ducks in no time. Grab your tools and get started!   If you need any supplies along the way, feel free to browse our online store , which has everything you need. We offer delivery to various regions, including Barrie, Peterborough, London, Brampton, Kitchener, Richmond Hill, Hamilton, Mississauga, and Oshawa, on weekdays from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM.   Happy building!

Once upon a time, children were sent to the hills and fields with the family’s sheep to keep them safe and secure as they grazed. Nowadays children go to school and sheep herds are kept behind fences. Here is a look at two main types of fencing for keeping sheep safe and secure: perimeter fencing and interior fencing. Perimeter Fencing for Keeping Sheep Safe and Secure As the name suggestions, perimeter fencing  outlines the entire width and length of your sheep grazing land. It is generally permanent and needs to be resistant enough to keep your flock safely inside and all predators out. It must also be strong enough to resist strong winds and other weather conditions. Other considerations include: Height: a minimum of 4 feet is recommended for most predators; 6 feet is recommended for areas with bears Extra predator deterrents like barbed wire Mesh size: 4” x 4” (10 cm x 10 cm) is often used for sheep Ease of installation and maintenance Cost The Best Perimeter Fencing for Keeping Sheep Safe and Secure Woven wire, 1-barbed strand Woven wire topped by a strand of barbed wire is a safe and effective perimeter fencing solution for sheep enclosures. They are resistant to pressure from animals, and the flat surface of the woven wire does not get caught in the sheep’s wool. When placed at 4 feet or at the bottom of a fence, the barbs pose little threat to your sheep.  Other Perimeter Fencing Solutions Barbed Wire Fences While a single strand appropriately placed will not hurt your sheep, a complete barbed wire fence can seriously harm and stress a sheep. However, if you are repurposing a barbed wire fence, it should contain at least 5 to 6 wires, but preferably 8 to 10, closely spaced wires with several vertical stays. Rail Fencing As a repurposed fence, wood or vinyl fence is not effective for containing sheep or preventing predators unless electric wires are placed between the board or the entire fence is covered with woven or mesh wire. Ground-Level Protection Whatever your choice of fencing for keeping sheep safe and secure, remember to include ground-level protection to create a barrier against predators who like to dig. Common solutions include Burying your fence 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm) below ground Attaching an “apron,” or a horizontal section of wire fencing at the base of the fence Placing a line of rocks at the base of the fence Pouring a narrow strip of concrete along the fence line Gate Considerations Gates  in your perimeter fence should be in logical areas that allow easy movement and access for people, sheep, and equipment. They should also be wide enough to facilitate trucks and other equipment. Sixteen feet (4.9 metres) is a commonly recommended size. Remember the following as well: Permanent, heavy gates offer long-term function and resistance. Predators can enter through gaps between the gate and the rest of the fence Commonly flooded areas are not ideal Gates must be able to function in snow as well as dry conditions.  Interior Fencing for Keeping Sheep Safe and Secure Also called cross fences, interior fences are used to divide your sheep lands into small paddocks to facilitate managed, or rotational, grazing and to separate your flock as you wish. For example, you may want to keep weaned lambs from their dams and/or rams away from ewes.  Interior fencing does not need to be permanent, but it does need to be strong enough to keep each group of sheep safe and secure in the paddock in which you have placed them. Depending on the location of your paddocks and the state of your perimeter fencing, your interior fencing may need to be predator-proof . In this case, barbed wire can be run along the top to deter them. Common Interior Fencing for Keeping Sheep Safe and Secure Woven wire  offers a good option for interior sheep fencing for three reasons: Predators cannot easily penetrate it. The woven wire knots do not slip, so the fence remains taut. Sheep can rub against it without their wool getting caught. Temporary fence panels  are another interior fencing solution. They can be used in paddocks and barns. Their weight makes them a good long-lasting alternative to permanent fencing elsewhere on your farm as well.  Eight Things to Consider When Choosing Interior Fencing for Keeping Sheep Safe and Secure Fencing for keeping sheep safe and secure should be 3-4 feet high. The ideal spacing for woven wire fencing is 4 inches (10 cm) for vertical stays and 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) for horizontal ones. Ensure there is an abundant access to water within your interior enclosure. Gates and access between paddocks should be included in your configurations. Consider the terrain and soil type when you choose your fencing material Make sure your fencing choice is visible to your flock. Choose a fencing system that will support and facilitate your grazing system  Learn More about Fencing for Keeping Sheep Safe and Secure To find out more about fencing products for your sheep farm, contact the farm fencing experts at Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct . We offer farm fencing solutions for everything from hobby farms to large commercial operations. Call or email us  today to inquire about our products, prices, and service throughout southern Ontario.

When it comes to installing livestock fencing, the mistakes people make are as varied as the people themselves. However, there are 5 common mistakes that can be avoided through proper planning and the correct choice of fence suppliers . Keep reading to learn more. 1st Mistake to Avoid When Installing Livestock Fencing: Insufficient Planning Perhaps you have heard the adage that failing to plan is planning to fail. If you haven’t, you have either never made this mistake or not yet learned your lesson. Either way, when it comes to mistakes to avoid when installing livestock fencing, insufficient planning is at the top because this stage affects everything from the choice of materials to the placement of every post and nail. Before you build a livestock fence you need to know : where underground utilities are located  where your property ends and begins what kind of livestock you want to enclose now and in the future where you will need gate access if you require interior fencing and/or corrals  if you have adequate water supply, food sources, and shelter what kind of predators you need to keep out Knowing all of this will help you decide what kind of fencing you need and where it needs to go. It also helps ensure that you build a solid, long-lasting fence safely and legally placed on your property. Gathering information and determining the fence line before beginning your livestock fence will also help you avoid mistake number two. 2nd Mistake to Avoid When Installing Livestock Fencing: Using the Wrong Type of Fencing To best keep your animals in and predators out of your livestock enclosures it is important to choose the correct type of fencing . To do this, consider: your livestock Different animals require different fencing solutions. Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct  suggests the following: Cattle and bison: High Tensile Bison & Cattle 5' fencing  with a progressive hole pattern of 4" x 12" to 8" x 12"  (10 to 30 cm or 20 to 30 cm) along with a fixed knot to hold the wire in place. Horses: Woven No Climb Horse Fence  is kind to horses and effective at keeping predators out. It comes in three different heights all with 2.5-gauge strength and woven joints for added durability Smaller livestock like sheep and goats do well behind 3- or 4-foot (90 or 120 cm) sheep goat fence  that prevents injuries such as sheep getting their wool caught in the fence. Remember to think ahead – will you change your livestock or diversify in the next few years? If so, you may want to choose a fencing material that can work for more than one type of animal or can be repurposed. pasture size and layout Irregular-shaped pastures and fields are easily enclosed by electric fencing. It is also a cost-effective solution for expansive areas, as it requires fewer materials and less installation time. Electric fencing can also be a portable solution for easy subdivision into paddocks and to help with graze rotation. However, there are other options available depending on your livestock, enclosure size, terrain, and needs. Woven wire fencing provides a strong physical barrier without the risk of getting caught in your animals’ coats. Barbed wire fencing is a cost-effective solution for large docile animals but is not suitable for sheep. High-tensile wire fencing is good for uneven terrain and long-term use. Livestock panels  for various sizes of livestock are good for temporary corrals or permanent enclosures. Metal mesh fencing is effective for smaller livestock. budget Both the initial and long-term costs need to be considered when choosing your fencing material. maintenance capabilities Like everything on the farm, your livestock fence requires regular checks and upkeep , but some fences require more than others.  Electric fences may require daily checks as you and your animals adjust to them. Weekly checks are generally sufficient afterwards. Quarterly inspections for proper functioning and maintenance. Non-electrical fences usually only require twice-annual visual inspections, maintenance, and repairs such as replacing broken wires, tightening wires, controlling vegetation growing along the fence line, maintaining the gates, etc.   3rd Mistake to Avoid When Installing Livestock Fencing: Inadequate Post Spacing The proper distance between fence posts will depend on the type of fence you’re installing. A detailed guide about standard fence post spacing  has already been published, but remember the Goldilocks principle when it comes to installing fence posts: space them not too close, and not too far; space them just right for a fence with ideal flexibility and strength. 4th Mistake to Avoid When Installing Livestock Fencing: Neglecting Gates and Corners As above, an entire article about farm gate installation  has already been posted, but it is important to remember that weak gates and corners are common escape points; therefore, these areas should be reinforced with heavy-duty combination panels  for sturdy gates and galvanized T-posts  and T-clips for secure corner installations. Also, ensure that your corner posts are not undersized and are placed deep enough to withstand use and animal contact. Another important consideration for gates is their placement. Be sure they are placed in logical and convenient places that you and your equipment can easily get to. Avoid places that tend to fill with water or are slow to dry after rain as well as places with vegetation that may hinder your passage. Avoid overhead utility lines and be sure that your gate is wide enough for your equipment and safety and service vehicles to pass through. Twelve-foot gates are common, but 16-foot gates allow most vehicles to pass. The latter are sometimes created with two 8-foot gates that can be opened individually or together as needed.       5th Mistake to Avoid When Installing Livestock Fencing: Not Choosing Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct When you live in southern Ontario, the biggest mistake to avoid when installing livestock fencing is not using the quality fencing materials offered by Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, but this is easy to fix. Contact us today  to find all the fencing, gates, panels, and materials you need to install resistant livestock fencing.

A well-installed farm gate is more than just a functional necessity. It is crucial in protecting your livestock and property from threats like theft or predators. At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct , we understand the importance of security and have been serving the southern Ontario region for years. Whether you manage a large commercial farm, a small hobby farm, or enjoy DIY projects, a properly installed gate can make a significant difference. Our experts are here to provide a comprehensive guide on installing a farm gate, ensuring optimal security, convenience, and budget efficiency.   Essential Tools and Materials for Farm Gate Installation Before beginning the installation process, it is essential to gather all the necessary tools and materials for a smooth setup. Having everything on hand will simplify the job and make it more efficient. Here's what you'll need: · Gate and Hinges:  Select a sturdy gate from Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct's  extensive range, ensuring it meets your size and weight requirements. Choose appropriate hinges to match your gate and its expected usage. · Measuring Tape:  Precision is key. A measuring tape helps ensure your gate and posts are correctly positioned for proper alignment. · Level:  It will help to hang the gate straight and even, preventing any sagging or misalignment. · Drill and Drill Bits:  These are essential for creating the holes for hinges and latches. · Wrench or Socket Set:  For securely tightening bolts and nuts. · Post Hole Digger:  This is required to dig the holes for the gate posts. The depth and width of the holes are critical for ensuring their stability. · Concrete Mix:  It serves as a strong foundation and prevents the posts from shifting over time by being used to secure them in place.   Step 1: Planning and Measuring Proper planning and measuring are critical for a successful gate installation. Start by deciding on the exact location for your gate. Examine the terrain and the direction in which the gate will swing. Consider the width needed to accommodate vehicles, livestock, or equipment.   Use a measuring tape to mark the positions where the gate posts will be installed. Ensure the distance between the posts matches the width of your gate, plus a small allowance for the hinges. Accurate measurements are essential to ensure the gate swings properly and closes securely.   Step 2: Installing Gate Posts   With your measurements in hand, it’s time to install the gate posts. Using a post-hole digger, ensure that the holes are about one-third the length of the posts to ensure stability.   Once the holes are dug, mix the concrete according to the instructions and pour it into the holes around the posts. As you pour, check that the posts are level and aligned correctly. Give the concrete at least 24 hours to cure. This curing time is crucial for ensuring the posts are firmly set and won’t shift.   Step 3: Attaching Hinges to the Gate While waiting for the concrete to set, prepare your gate for installation by attaching the hinges. Position the hinges at the top and bottom of the gate, ensuring they are evenly spaced. Use a drill to secure the hinges with bolts and tighten them using a wrench or socket set. Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct offers high-quality farm gates in various sizes for sale. Our farm gates are available in both pipe and mesh options. Choose a gate that suits your farm size and security needs.   Step 4: Hanging the Gate You can hang the gate once the concrete is fully cured and the posts stable. With the help of an assistant, lift the gate and align the hinges with the pre-drilled holes in the posts. Insert bolts through the hinge holes and tighten them securely. To prevent the gate from sagging or binding, use a level to ensure its straightness and adjust as needed. Proper alignment is essential to prevent operational issues over time.   Step 5: Installing the Latch The latch is a critical component for securing your gate. Choose a latch that meets your security needs, whether a simple chain latch or a more advanced locking mechanism. Position the latch at a convenient height and mark the drilling spots on both the gate and the post.   · Remember the following instructions for securing the latch: Use screws or bolts to secure the latch and ensure it aligns properly with the catch on the gate post. If you have any questions about the latches and hinges, contact us . Our experienced staff at Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct is always available to provide further details on our selection of steel farm gates. They can also help you select the ideal farm gate hinges and latches for your property.   Step 6: Testing and Final Adjustments Now that the gate is set up and the latch is in place, it's time to test it! Open and close the gate several times to ensure smooth operation. Check that the gate swings freely and that the latch engages properly.   Adjust the hinges or latch as needed to optimize performance. Ensure the gate is level and securely fastened to prevent sagging or misalignment. Regular maintenance, including checking for rust and tightening loose bolts, will help keep your gate in good working order.   Enhance Your Farm's Security and Convenience Installing a farm gate may seem straightforward, but attention to detail can make a big difference in its performance and longevity. By following these detailed steps and using high-quality Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct products, you can achieve a professional and durable gate installation.   At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, we’re committed to providing top-notch farm supplies to meet all your needs. Beyond farm gates, we offer various products, including farm equipment , wire fencing , and livestock panels  and feeders . Explore our selection  on our website and enjoy fast shipping directly to your location.   Secure your farm confidently, knowing Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct is your trusted partner in farm supply solutions. Whether you're a large-scale farmer or a DIY enthusiast, we have the products and expertise to support your needs. Contact us today to find the perfect solutions for your farm.

Whether you’re building a fence for livestock, pets, or people, if you’re using wire fencing, you’re going to need fence staples. This article offers practical, detailed information to help you efficiently and effectively complete your wire fencing projects.   What are Fence Staples? Fence staples are steel fasteners used to secure wire fencing to wooden posts. They come in various types and sizes to accommodate different fencing materials and needs. However, fence staples are all U-shaped and can be hammered into place. For this reason, they are sometimes called u-nails. Whatever you call them, there are only four main types (or textures) of fence staples. smooth wire staples barbed wire staples – contain one or two barbs on each end woven wire staples – may be smooth, barbed, or knurled (contain grooves along the legs) heavy-duty staples – thicker and longer than other fence staples   How to Choose the Right Fence Staples  As with so much else in construction, you need to choose the appropriate materials for the job you want it to do. Therefore,   if you want to: choose: attach smooth wire electric fences or   secure mesh fencing to posts   smooth wire staples install barbed wire fencing barbed wire staples secure woven wire fencing woven wire staples install livestock or other demanding fencing   heavy-duty staples   In addition to the application and type (or surface texture) of your fence staples, there are four other factors to consider when buying fence staples: gauge: usually 8 or 9 , but can vary according to need length: ranges from 3/4" to 2-1/2" (1.9 cm to 6.35 cm) material: usually steel with various coating coating: galvanized, bright, or Tough Coat How to Calculate the Amount of Fence Staples You Need To determine how many fence staples you will need, you will have to do some measuring and calculating. Measure the length of your fence and determine how far apart you will want your fence posts. Determine how many posts you will need by dividing the fence length by the distance between posts. Decide on how many staples you will use for each horizontal wire. Many people use 1 or 2 staples per wire per post. Multiply the number of posts x the number of wires x number of staples per wire. Add 10-15% extra.   How to Buy Fence Staples Fence staples can be bought in a variety of places both online and in person. We recommend visiting Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct’s online store  for fence staples and all your wire and farm fencing needs.   What Else Is Needed to Install Wire Fencing In addition to your wooden posts, fencing material (wires or mesh, etc.), and fence staples, you will need: ·       a hammer or a staple gun to install fence staples * Note: Fence staples are often installed with a hammer, but fencing staplers can also be used in some instances. These tools can be pneumatic, cordless, or heavy-duty. If you choose to use a staple gun, be sure that it is compatible with the staples you will be using and that your power source is available where you need to work. ·       measuring tape or stick to ensure consistent spacing of staples ·       level for ensuring fence alignment ·       wire cutters for cutting wires or mesh ·       safety gloves to protect your hands from wire cuts, wood splinters, vegetation, etc. ·       other safety protective gear such as safety glasses, sunscreen, and a hat, bug repellent, drinking water to stay hydrated as you work   How to Install Fence Staples The way you install fence staples will depend on the type of fence you are installing, but there are five governing principles: always wear safety gloves and glasses. hold the wire against the post. position the staple at a 45◦ angle over the wire and gentle tap the staple into place then drive it in while maintaining the angle. hammer staples in far enough to ensure a secure hold of the wire but allow enough room for the wire to move and the tension to adjust. maintain consistent staple spacing and wire tension the long of the fence. Extra tips for each type of fence staple are as follows: ·       smooth wire staples should be spaced 12 to 24 inches (30cm to 60cm) apart along the wire ·       barbed wire staples should also be spaced 12 to 24 inches (30cm to 60cm apart along the wire; start stapling from the top wires to prevent the wire from getting caught in already installed wires ·       woven wire staples should be spaced every 12 to 18 inches (30cm to 45 cm); work from the bottom up; use a level to ensure the fence is straight ·       heavy-duty staples should be spaced every 12 to 24 inches (30cm to 60cm)   Mistakes to Avoid When installing fence staples, it is important to: ·       avoid over-tightening fence staples to prevent wire breakage ·       aim for even spacing of staples to create a strong fence ·       use the correct staples for the type of wire you are using to ensure a secure hold Maintenance Tips As with anything, maintenance is an important key to longevity. To ensure your wire fence remains effective: ·       check for loose or rusted staples and replace them ·       tighten sagging wires and resecure them with fence staples ·       clean vegetation away from the fence to allow for easy inspection and repairs and to prevent damage to the fence Special Considerations: Right-Handed & Left-Handed Staples Check the legs of your fence staples for a slash. If there is one on the left leg, angle the staple at a 45◦ angle to the left (counterclockwise) when you install it. If the slash is on the right leg, angle the staple to the right. This technique will help secure the hold. If there is no slash, proceed as indicated above. Shop for Fence Staples in Southern Ontario If you’re building a wire or mesh fence in southern Ontario, find your materials online through Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct . We offer a wide selection of fencing products at competitive prices. Contact us today  to learn more about our fencing and other farm products.

If you have a large herd of cattle, sheep or goats, you understand the importance of grazing management. There are many grazing management methods, each with its pros and cons. Here’s a look at four common grazing approaches. 1. Continuous grazing This technique allows for a set number of animals to graze freely on one pasture without any restrictions or rotation. Although continuous grazing requires minimal labour and fencing costs, it provides little to no rest for the land. This can lead to overgrazing, soil erosion and a decline in pasture productivity. However, this method is useful if you have thoroughbreds and dairy cattle that you only want to eat the “cream of the crop.” 2. Rotational grazing This method rotates animals through a series of smaller pastures or fenced-off paddocks regularly. This allows the plants and soil to rest and regenerate while others are grazed. Once all the paddocks have been used, the sequence starts again, with the animals moving to the paddock that has rested the longest. This method is relatively labour-intensive and requires a lot of fencing materials, but it can help increase forage growth and improve pasture health. 3. Strip grazing This intensive form of grazing management involves using portable electric fences to confine animals to a small strip of pasture for a relatively short amount of time. Animals are moved as often as once or twice a day. This technique is often used for cool- and warm-season annuals or stockpiled forages. It can also be utilized to target specific forage species or prevent overgrazing. 4. Creep grazing Creep grazing is a management practice thatgives young or nursing animals access to a separate area within a pasture or paddock using a special gate. This allows young animals to access high-quality forage while keeping adult animals out. Farmers often use this method to help calves put on weight faster and take pressure off nursing cows to provide milk, resulting in quicker recovery. Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct has the fencing products you need, no matter which grazing management practice you employ on your farm. Whether you need heavy-duty wire fencing, no-climb fencing or barbed wire , we’re your one-stop shop. Cattle and farm animal fencing in southern Ontario In addition to high-quality fencing, Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct also carries a wide variety of farm supplies, including cattle panel and round bale feeder systems. We sell high-quality farming equipment online and can also deliver directly to your southern Ontario farm. Contact us with any questions you have about our inventory or your farming needs.

Rabbits make great pets, and keeping them healthy and happy starts with ensuring they have a comfortable place to call home. Here are a few tips for designing a secure and stimulating enclosure that caters to your rabbit’s natural behaviours .   1. Hutch size It’s essential to give your rabbit enough room to move around. Your rabbit’s habitat should be at least three metres long, 1.5 metres wide and 0.75 metres tall. This allows them to take several hops in a row. If you have multiple rabbits, a bigger hutch will ensure they have plenty of space to move around. After all, the more space they have, the happier they’ll be.   2. Ventilation and temperature Whether you keep your rabbit indoors or outdoors, ensure the enclosure is well-ventilated, dry and free from drafts. A damp, poorly ventilated, hot or dirty environment can cause illness. If you’re keeping your rabbit outdoors, ensure the hutch is in a shaded area to keep them cool on hot summer days and provide them with added insulation in the winter.   3. Predator and escape-proofing If your rabbit lives outdoors, the hutch must be predator-proof, as dogs, cats, rats and birds of prey can hurt or kill them. Consider burying wire mesh around the enclosure or placing the hutch on a concrete slab or raised platform to prevent predators from digging underneath. Additionally, some predators, like raccoons, can undo simple locks. Therefore, having two different latches is an excellent idea to ensure nothing gets in.   4. Exercise area It’s crucial to provide your rabbit with an exercise area. The hutch should connect to, or be contained within, a run to allow your rabbits to hop, run, jump and stand fully upright without their ears touching the top. This will allow your rabbits to stretch their legs and engage in physical activity.   Rabbits need at least four hours each day outside of a cage. Adding ramps, tunnels, rocks, logs, boxes, climbable objects and toys to your rabbits’ run will keep them entertained and help them maintain their bone and muscle strength .   5. Hiding places Rabbits are prey species and naturally live underground, so it’s a good idea to provide them with protected areas and hiding holes where they feel safe and secure. Cardboard or wooden boxes, wicker baskets, tunnels and paper stacks are all great options. These will give your rabbit a place to hide and feel secure if they feel afraid, stressed or want to be alone for a while.   6. Mental stimulation Rabbits need lots of enrichment to relieve boredom and promote positive mental health: puzzle feeders and toys for your rabbits to manipulate and investigate to keep them entertained for hours. You can even use paper bags, old towels and flowerpots. Ensure everything in the enclosure is made from rabbit-safe materials, such as untreated wood, cardboard, coconut shell or hay. Remember to let your rabbits destroy their toys if they want to. It’s part of the fun for them. 7. Chewing and digging materials Rabbits need to chew to wear down their constantly growing teeth. Grass mats, untreated willow or apple tree branches and other chew toys can allow your rabbit to use their teeth. You can also add pits filled with soil or sand. Pushing sand and digging encourage their natural behaviours.   8. Water and bedding Your rabbit needs at least one water bowl, which should be kept clean and filled with fresh water daily. Use comfortable, absorbent, clean and dust-free materials such as newspaper, wood-based cat litter pellets or soft straw for bedding. Wood shavings aren’t suitable as bedding material and can cause respiratory problems.   By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to creating a happy and healthy home for your fluffy little friend.   Fencing for rabbit enclosures in Hamilton, Richmond Hill, London and Peterborough At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, we carry everything you need to make the perfect space for your pet rabbit.  We carry wire rabbit fencing ,  so you can make a custom-size hutch and run. Our 30-inch high by 100-inch-long galvanized steel wire fencing is available in ½-inch x 1-inch or 1-inch x 1-inch hole structure, ensuring the perfect fit for your needs. W e also have a pre-made galvanized steel enclosure . With a convenient front latch door, accessing your rabbits is a breeze.   Contact us today  to learn how we can help you make the perfect enclosure for your bunny.

If you have cows, goats, pigs or other farm animals, you understand the importance of keeping them safe with durable fencing. However, fencing projects can be expensive. Here are a few ways to save a dollar on farm fencing without cutting corners.   Make a plan . Draw a picture of the fence before you get started. This will help you determine which supplies you need, preventing you from wasting money on items you don’t need. It’ll also give you a sense of what your project will look like when it’s finished. Look for sales . If you aren’t in a rush to finish your fencing project, shop around or wait for a sale. Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, for example, offers ultra-low prices on farm supplies and fencing products. Be patient and check prices on a regular basis. Buy used items or recycled materials . One of the best ways to save money is to give used materials a new life. You can reuse scrap metal or old telephone poles as fence posts. Flip through classified ads in your area to find used gates or cattle panels to save money. You can also inquire about renting or borrowing expensive tools, like post-hole diggers and drivers, so you don’t have to invest a lot of money upfront. Lastly, maintaining your fence will help it last longer, meaning you don’t need to spend money replacing it prematurely.   Types of Fencing The type of fencing you choose will largely depend on its use. For example, welded utility fencing is perfect for perimeter fencing, whereas field fencing works great on rugged terrain and uneven ground. If you need to contain goats, woven, no-climb fencing is best. Hardware cloth fencing is ideal for chicken enclosures, and double-strand wire fencing is perfect for horse runs. Large animals like cattle and bison require heavy-duty wire fencing , whereas pig pens benefit from single-strand electric or barbed wire fencing . If you’re unsure, you can ask the team at Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct to help you choose the right type of fencing for your operation.   Farm Gates and Cattle Fencing in Southern Ontario At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, we carry a wide variety of farm fencing supplies to contain livestock, keep out wildlife and delineate your property. We also sell gates and cattle panel products. We proudly serve farms across southern Ontario, including commercial and hobby farms. For more information about our products, contact us today .

Proper fencing is a powerful management tool in efficient grazing systems. Here’s a look at the top benefits of erecting a solid fence around your pastureland to contain cattle and other grazing animals.   Increase Safety Good livestock fencing is necessary for keeping your herd where you want it. You don’t have to worry about animals wandering off into dangerous areas. Proper fencing can also help deter predators from attacking vulnerable livestock like calves and sheep.   Improve Grazing Efficiency Fencing in your pasture helps simplify grazing management. You can easily move your animals to fenced-in paddocks to keep your grassland healthy and your herd fed. Additionally, you don’t have to spend nearly as much time feeding, which gives you more time to focus on other essential farm tasks.   Fence Types There are many fencing options available. High-tensile, barbed wire and electric fencing are the most common types in Ontario. Here’s a look at each. High tensile wire fencing . At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, we carry 5-foot high tensile fencing made from Class 3 hot-dipped galvanized 12-gauge high tensile wire, making it ideal for containing the large game, like cattle and bison. In fact, properly built high-tensile electric fences have an expected life performance of 30 years . Barbed wire fencing . Barbed wire fences are easy to install and require little to no maintenance. In addition, they’re easy to splice back together when damaged. For cattle, three to four strands are often enough. If you need to contain pigs, stringing barbed wire low to the ground can help prevent rooting. At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, we sell barbed wire in 1320-foot rolls. Electric fencing . Electric fencing is an excellent barrier to contain livestock, as touching the wire elicits an uncomfortable consequence. However, proper grounding and fence maintenance is essential to creating an effective charge. For example, overgrowth, fallen tree limbs and old fence wire cause voltage drain from the fence.   You can speak to the professionals at Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct for advice on what type of fencing is right for your operation.   Cattle and Farm Fencing Supplies in Ontario If you need materials to erect a fence around your pasture, Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct is the place to go. We carry various w holesale fencing products , including heavy-duty wire, no-climb , field and welded utility fencing . We have everything you need to keep your herd contained. We also sell feeders , corals, pens and cattle panel products. We proudly serve farms of all sizes in southern Ontario. For more information about our products, contact us today .

Are you a farmer or livestock owner looking to ensure the safety of your animals and protect your property? If so, maintaining your fence posts is vital to keeping your livestock safe and secure. Over time, fence posts can deteriorate and become weak, making it easier for your animals to escape and for predators to enter. But how do you know when it’s time to repair or replace them? Here are four signs to keep an eye out for. 1. Rot or decay Wooden fence posts are susceptible to rot and decay, especially if they’re in direct contact with the soil. If you notice that the base of your fence posts is soft, discoloured, or crumbling, it’s a clear indication that they need to be repaired or replaced. Rotted posts can compromise the stability of the fence and may lead to your animals escaping. 2. Leaning or sagging Leaning or sagging fence posts can happen for a variety of reasons, including soil erosion, animals leaning against it, or natural settling over time. If your fence posts are noticeably slanted or no longer upright, you must address the issue. In some cases, you may be able to reset the posts and reinforce them. However, in severe cases, complete replacement may be necessary. 3. Rust or corrosion Metal fence posts can rust or corrode over time, particularly in wet and humid conditions. Rust can weaken the integrity of the posts and make them more susceptible to breaking or bending. If you notice heavy rust or corrosion on your metal fence posts, consider repairing or replacing them to maintain the fence’s strength and durability. 4. Loose or damaged hardware Livestock fencing is typically secured with hardware, such as nails, screws, bolts, brackets, and clips. If you notice that these fasteners have become loose or damaged, it’s essential to address the issue promptly. Loose or missing hardware can lead to gaps or weak points in the fence, making it easier for animals to breach the enclosure. Remember, nothing lasts forever. When it’s time to repair or replace your fence, make sure to assess the damage and use high-quality materials, such as galvanized T-posts and T-clips , to ensure long-lasting results. How to Choose the Right Fencing Materials for Your Needs Now, the question is, which type of fencing material is best for your needs? At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, we have a wide range of fence types to choose from. Here’s a look at some of the fencing we carry. · Field fencing. This type of fencing is ideal for rugged terrain. Field fencing features hinged and indented wire that offers superior stretch and can contain a variety of livestock. You can also easily electrify the top wire or fit it with a strand of barbed wire to further deter escapees. · No climb fencing. This type of fencing is ideal for uneven ground. No-climb fencing features hinged and indented wire that offers superior stretch and can easily contain a variety of livestock. The small gaps at the bottom and large holes on top prevent animals from jumping or rooting over it. · Barbed wire fencing. Barbed wire fencing is ideal for containing large, docile livestock like cattle and keeping predators from entering your livestock enclosures. It also keeps birds from sitting on your fence and disturbing your animals. · Welded utility fencing. Welded utility fencing is versatile and maintains visibility. It’s built to withstand the toughest conditions and is suitable for containing a variety of animals, including dogs, sheep, and goats. · Livestock panels. These versatile, portable, and lightweight panels are perfect for containing livestock such as cattle, horses, and llamas. You can connect individual panels to create a protective barrier. Livestock panels can be used to corral animals one day and then reconfigured to direct animal traffic the next. Still unsure which type of fencing is right for your operation? Our team at Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct is always ready to help you choose the best solution that meets your needs and budget. Wholesale Farm Equipment in Southern Ontario At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, we have a wide selection of top-tier materials and products to facilitate your farm fencing repair or replacement . We also sell feeders , corals, and pens . Our commitment to quality and durability ensures that your fence will stand strong, serving its purpose for years to come. We serve farms of all sizes, including small hobby farms and large operations. Contact us today to discuss your farm supply needs.

When selecting heavy-duty wire fencing, many people fail to consider the type of knot used in manufacturing. Fence knots dictate a fence’s strength and flexibility, so you must choose the type of knot that best suits the purpose of your fence. Here are some common fence knots and their best uses.   Monarch Knot Also known as a hinge knot, a monarch knot features a vertical wire that wraps around the horizontal wire at each intersection of the fence. A fence that is woven together with monarch knots is more flexible than other fences. It’s designed to bend but not break; if livestock push against it, it’ll give but snap back into place. Monarch knots are suited for corrals with many animals inside or anywhere you need a fence that flexes under pressure. Square Deal Knot Fences with square deal knots, also called S-knots, are more rigid than fences with monarch knots. An S-knot is a small wire that hugs the vertical and horizontal wires where they intersect, cinching them firmly together. The barriers are firm, seldom buckle or sag and are smooth with no sharp edges, so animals can’t get scratched or hurt. Square deal knots are often used for no-climb horse fences . Cross Lock Knot A cross lock knot is also called a fixed knot. A piece of wire loops once around the horizontal wire, then wraps over the vertical wire and loops around the horizontal on the other side before both ends finally intertwine around the vertical line. A fence with cross lock knots is more rigid and durable than fences with monarch and square deal knots.   Fences made with cross lock knots are suited for harsh climates and can withstand the weight of heavy snow and impacts from large animals. V-Mesh Knot V-mesh woven fences are manufactured with a continuous weave pattern, so there are no sharp edges or cut wires. The V-mesh design prevents hooves and legs from getting caught in the fence. It’s a versatile fence that you can use for several different applications.   V-mesh fences are solid and flexible. They’re used primarily to enclose horses and can also work well in fencing for dog runs.   Farm Fencing Supplies in Southern Ontario At Ontario Wholesale Farm Direct, we carry a wide range of heavy-duty wire fencing for agricultural use. Our wholesale farm fencing includes cattle panels and farm gates , and we’ll deliver them to your farm. Contact us today to get some of the best prices on fencing and supplies in southern Ontario.